Jean Blondel, ‘Presidentialism’ in the Ex-Soviet Union, Japanese Journal of Political Science, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–36.

Dennis Shoesmith, ‘Is Small Beautiful? Multiparty Politics and Democratic Consolidation in Timor-Leste’, Asian Politics & Policy, Volume 4, Number 1, Pages 33–51

Amanda E. Wooden and Christoph H. Stefes (eds), The politics of transition in Central Asia and the Caucasus: enduring legacies and emerging challenges, Routledge, 2009.

Pedro Seabra, Guinea-Bissau: Presidential Election amidst Political Turmoil. Available at; http://www.ipris.org/?menu=6&page=52

Kevin Deegan-Krause and Tim Haughton, ‘The 2010 parliamentary elections in Slovakia’, Electoral Studies, vol. 31, no. 1 2012, pp. 222–225.

Michael Courtney and Michael Gallagher, ‘The parliamentary election in Ireland, February 2011’, Electoral Studies, vol. 31, no. 1 2012, pp. 231-234.

Hannu Nurmi and Lasse Nurmi, ‘The parliamentary election in Finland, April 2011’, Electoral Studies, vol. 31, no. 1 2012, pp. 234-238.

Canan Aslan-Akman, ‘The 2011 Parliamentary Elections in Turkey and Challenges Ahead for Democratic Reform Under a Dominant Party System’, Mediterranean Politics, 17:1, 2012, pp. 77-95.